01Commercial river operations create a broader chain of responsibility
A single tow may involve a vessel owner, operator, employer, charterer, barge owner, cargo interest, terminal, fleeting service, pilot, and contractors.
The investigation should focus on operational control, crew roles, tow configuration, dispatch decisions, maintenance, and the entity responsible for the place or equipment involved.
02River stage and current are part of the reconstruction
Current direction and speed, river stage, navigation channel, bridge opening, lock status, tow size, draft, visibility, and wind affect maneuvering and stopping.
Contemporaneous official and vessel data should be preserved rather than relying on a generalized description that the river was high or fast.
03The injured person’s status changes available remedies
A passenger, recreational boater, seaman, longshore worker, harbor worker, terminal employee, and independent contractor may have different maritime, statutory, compensation, and negligence remedies.
Job duties, vessel connection, employer, location, and the work being performed must be established early.